Examining Learning Approaches among Trainee Teachers and Its Relationship with Academic Achievement

Authors

  • Norshidah Nordin Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
  • Rohaya Abdul Wahab Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
  • Nadia Ainuddin Dahan Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v3i11.104

Keywords:

deep approaches, surface approaches, strategic approaches, productive learning

Abstract

Studies reported that there were deficiencies in educational outcomes among students in terms of their critical thinking, communication, and problem-solving skills. These deficiencies were due to students’ learning approaches that affect their ability to think critically and thus decrease academic performance. Hence, this study intends to examine the learning approaches used by the trainee teachers of UiTM; and whether these approaches could enhance their academic performance. A total of 255 respondents participated in this study. The result also evidence that there was positive but low relationship between deep and strategic approaches to learning on academic performance. This finding has practical implications for educators in developing a more systematic approach to academic teaching and learning.

Keywords: deep approaches, surface approaches, strategic approaches, productive learning

eISSN 2398-4295 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. 

http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v3i11.104

References

Aaron, S. & Skakun, E. (1999). Correlation of students’ characteristics with their learning styles as they begin medical school. Academic Medicine. Vol 74, No 3.

Ali, W. G. M., & Sebai, N. A. M. E. (2010). Effect of problem-based learning on nursing students’ approaches to learning and their self directed learning abilities. International Journal of Academic Research, 2(4), 188-195.

Allie, S., Armien, M.N., Bennie, K., Burgoyne, N., Case, J., and Craig, T., et al. (2007). Learning as acquiring a discursive identity through participation in a community: A theoretical position on improving student learning in tertiary science and engineering programmes. Unpublished manuscript, Centre for Research in Engineering Education, Cape Town, South Africa, http://www.cree.uct.ac.za.

Arquero Montano, J.L., Gonzalez, J.M.G., Hassall, T., Joyce, J., Germanou, E. & Asonitou, S. 2010. ‘The approaches to learning of Europea accounting students’, EuroMed Journal of Business, 5(3): 345–362

Baeten, M., Kyndt, E., Struyven, K., & Dochy, F. (2010). Using student-centred learning environments to stimulate deep approaches to learning: factors encouraging or discouraging their effectiveness. Press Educational Research Review 2010.

Baeten, M., Dochy, F., & Struyven, K. (2008). Students’ approaches to learning and assessment preferences in a portfolio-based learning environment. Instructional Science, 36, 359–374.

Baeten, M. (2008). The effects of contrasting learning environments on students’ approaches to learning and students’ learning outcomes, taking into account students’ course experiences and student characteristics. (Doctoral proposal). Faculty of psychology and educational sciences, Centre for Research on Teaching and Training. Retrieved from: ppw.kuleuven.be/cscap/doctoral%20proposal%20Baeten.doc

Ballantine, J. A., Duff, A., & McCourt Larres, P. (2008). Accounting and business students’ approaches to learning: A longitudinal study. Journal of Accounting Education, 26(4), 188–201. Retrieved from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0748575109000062

Biggs, J. B., Kember, D., & Leung, D. (2001). The revised two-factor study process questionnaire: R-SPQ-2F. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 71(1), 133-149.

Birenbaum, M. (2007). Assessment and instruction preferences and their relationship with test anxiety and learning strategies. Higher Education, 53(6), 749–768. Retrieved from http://www.springerlink.com/content/v20lp5w5141r0612/

Bradford, K. (2001). Deep and Surface Approaches to Learning and the Strategic Approach to Study in Higher Education; Based on Phenomenographic Research. Retrieved on June 8, 2011 from http://www.arasite.org/guestkb.htm

Biggs, J.B. (1987). Student approaches to learning and studying. Melbourne, Australia: Australian Council for Educational Research

Cassidy, S. (2006). Learning style and student self-assessment skill. Education and Training, 48 (2-3), 170-177.

Cano, J. (1999). The relationship between learning style, academic major, and academic performance of college students. Journal of Agricultural Education, 40(1), 30-37.

Cano, F. (2007). Approaches to learning and study orchestrations in high school students. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 22(2), 131 – 151.

Cano, F. (2005). Epistemological beliefs and approaches to learning: Their change through secondary school and their influence on academic performance. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 75, 203-221.

Chan, K. (2003) Hong Kong teacher education students’ epistemological beliefs and approaches to learning, Research in Education, 69, 36–50. Retrieved from: http://www.manchesteruniversitypress.co.uk/uploads/docs/690036.pdf

Chan, K. W. (2007). Hong Kong Teacher Education, Students Epistemological Beliefs and their Relations with Conceptions of Learning and Learning Strategies. The Asia Pacific Education Researcher. 16, 199 – 214. Retrieved from: http://www.dlsu.edu.ph/research/journals/taper/pdf/200712/chan.pdf

Chang, Y. C. (2010). Students’ perceptions of teaching styles and use of learning strategies. Masters Theses. University of Tennessee, Knoxville. Available online at http://trace.tennessee.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1835&context=utk_gradthes. Retrieved on 18th July 2011.

Dale, C. and McCarthy, P. (2006) I like your style: The learning approaches of leisure, tourism and hospitality students studying generic modules, Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport and Tourism Education, 5 (2), 48-58. Retrieved from: http://business.heacademy.ac.uk/assets/hlst/documents/johlste/vol5no2/0116.pdf

Entwistle, N., and McCune, V. (2004). The conceptual bases of study strategy inventories. Educational Psychology Review, 16(4): 325–345. Retrieved from: http://www.springerlink.com/content/l27747602358j724/

Entwistle, N. J., & Smith, C. A. (2002). Personal understanding and target understanding: mapping influences on the outcomes of learning. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 72, 321-342.

Entwistle, N. (2000). Promoting deep learning through teaching and assessment: conceptual frameworks and educational contexts [online]. (Paper presented at TLRP Conference, Leicester, November 2000). [Accessed 8 June 2011].

Entwistle, N., Tait, H., & McCune, V. (2000). Patterns of response to an approaches to studying inventory across contrasting groups and contexts. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 15(1), 33-48. Retrieved from http://www.springerlink.com/content/v803p0pu07h27046/

Entwistle, N. J. (1991). Approaches to learning and perceptions of the learning environment. Higher Education 22: 201 – 204.

Floyd, K. S., Harrington, S. J., & Santiago, J. (2009). The effect of student engagement and perceived course value on deep and surface learning strategies. Informing Science: The International Journal of Emerging Transdiscipline, 12, 181-190. Retrieved on June 8, 2011 from http://www.arasite.org/guestkb.htm

Fraenkel, J. R., & Wallen, N. E., (2008). How to design and evaluate research in education: 7th Edition. McGraw-Hill International Edition. New York.

Garton, B. L., Spain, J. N., Lamberson, W. R., & Spiers, D. E. (1999). Learning styles, teaching performance, and student achievement: A relationship study. Journal of Agricultural Education, 40(3), 11-20.

Gijbels, D., & Dochy, F. (2006). Students’ assessment preferences and approaches to learning: Can formative assessment make a difference? Educational Studies, 32(4), 399–409. Retrieved from: https://perswww.kuleuven.be/~u0015308/Publications/CEDS_A_184968_O.pdf

Gijbels, D., van de Watering, G., Dochy, F. & van den Bossche, P. (2005). The relationship between students’ approaches to learning and learning outcomes, European Journal of Psychology of Education, 20(4), 327–341. Retrieved from: https://perswww.kuleuven.be/~u0015308/Publications/EJPE2005.pdf

Gordon, C. & Debus, R. (2002) Developing deep learning approaches and personal teaching efficacy within a pre-service teacher education context, British Journal of Educational Psychology, 22, 483-511. Retrieved from http://www.numyspace.co.uk/~unn_evdw3/skills/2010/papers/deep1.pdf

Government of Malaysia, (1997). The Malaysian Smart School Conceptual Blueprint: An MSC Flagship Application. Retrieved from http://www.mscmalaysia.my/codenavia/portals/msc/images/pdf/ss-blueprint.pdf

Guildford, J. 1956. Fundamental statistics in psychology and education. New York: McGraw Hill.

Hassall, T. & Joyce, J. 2001. ‘Approaches to learning of management accounting students’, Education and Training, 43(3): 145–152

Hanin Naziha Hasnor, Zaiton Ahmad and Norshidah Nordin (2013) The Relationship Between Learning Approaches And AcademicAchievement Among Intec Students, UiTM Shah Alam. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 90 (178 – 186

Heikkilä, A. (2011). University students' approaches to learning, self-regulation, and cognitive and attributional strategies: connections with well-being and academic success reference. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/25859/universi.pdf?sequence=1

Kaur, S., & Thiyagarajah, R. (1999). The English reading habit of ELLS students in University Science Malaysia. Available at: http://ultibase.eu.rmit.edu.au/Articles/may00/thiyag1.pdf

Kyndt, E. (2011). Investigating students’ approaches to learning. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from https://lirias.kuleuven.be/bitstream/123456789/307055/1/Doctoraat+Eva+Kyndt+(2011).pdf

Lietz, P. & Matthews, B. (2006). Are values more important than learning approaches? Factors influencing student performance at an international university. Paper presented at the AARE 2006 Conference, Australia: Adelaide. Available online at http://www.aare.edu.au/06pap/lie06070.pdf. Retrieved on 20th July 2011.

Mahyuddin, R., Elias, H., Cheong, L. S., Muhamad, M. F., Noordin, N., & Abdullah, M. C. (2006). The relationship between students’ self-efficacy and their English language achievement. Jurnal Pendidik dan Pendidikan, 21: 61-71

March, M. L. (2010). Epistemological beliefs and approaches to learning: Influence on academic performance in higher education. (Doctoral dissertation). Capella University, Minneapolis State, MN.

Minbashian, A., Huon, G.F., & Bird, K.D. (2004). Approaches to studying and academic performance in short-essay exams. Higher Education, 47, 161-176.

Morgan, A. (1993) Improving Your Students' Learning. London and Philadelphia: Kogan Page.

Naderi, H., Abdullah, R., Aizan, H. T., Sharir, J., & Kumar, V. (2009). Creativity, age and gender as predictors of academic achievement among undergraduate students. Journal of American Science 5(5): 101-112.

Offir, B., Lev, Y., & Bezalel, R. (2008). Surface and deep learning processes in distance education: Synchronous versus asynchronous systems. Computers and Education 51: 1172 – 1183. www.elsevier.com/locate/compedu.

Oxford, R. (1989). The role of styles and strategies in second language learning. ERIC Digest. Washington, DC: ERIC/CLL. Retrieved from: http://www.ericdigests.org/pre-9214/styles.htm

Downloads

Published

2018-05-20

How to Cite

Nordin, N., Abdul Wahab, R., & Ainuddin Dahan, N. (2018). Examining Learning Approaches among Trainee Teachers and Its Relationship with Academic Achievement. Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies, 3(11), 85–96. https://doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v3i11.104

Issue

Section

Articles