Promoting the Residents’ Sense of Belonging in Housing Design

Authors

  • Zohreh Yousefi
  • Seyed-Bagher Hosseini
  • Seyed-Abbas Yazdanfar
  • Saeid Norouzian-Maleki

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v2i5.47

Abstract

Today, poor performance in old residential contexts in terms of memorable visual elements reduce the residents’ sense of belonging. The study used a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods. To meet the needs of residents, a questionnaire was distributed among twenty-five experts. Data analysis was performed using fuzzy logic to calculate the weight of each criterion of hierarchical fuzzy (FAHP). According to the findings, the largest weight belonged to social interaction (0.288), physical (0.205) and dependence (0.179). The results showed that social interaction is imperative in increasing the residents’ sense of belonging.

2398-4295 © 2017 The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK.. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, UniversitiTeknologi MARA, Malaysia.

Keywords: Housing, Place, Sense of belonging, FAHP

References

Cross, J. (2001). What is Sense of place? 12th Headwaters Conference. November 2-4 Western State College.

Finney, N. & Jivraj, S. (2013). Ethnic group population change and neighbourhood belonging. Urban Studies, 50(16), 3323-3341.

Gifford, R., Scannell, L., Kormos, C., Smolova, L., Biel, A., Boncu, S., et al. (2009). Temporal pessimism and spatial optimism in environmental assessment: An 18-nation study. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 29(1), 1-12.

Haywood, B. K. (2014). A “sense of place†in public participation in scientific research. Science Education, 98(1), 64-83.

Jive´n, G., & Larkham, P. J. (2003). Sense of place, authenticity and character: a commentary. Journal of Urban Design, 8(1), 67-81.

Knez, I. (2014). Place and the self: An autobiographical memory synthesis. Philosophical Psychology, 27(2), 164- 192.

Lang, J. (2007). The Role of Behavioral Sciences in Environmental Design.

Lewicka, M. (2008). Place attachment, place identity and place memory: Restoring the forgotten city past. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 28(3), 209-231.

Lewicka, M. (2011). Place attachment: How far have we come in the last 40 years? Journal of Environmental Psychology 31, 207-230.

Manzo, L. C., & Perkins, D. D. (2006). Finding common ground: The importance of place attachment to community participation and planning. Journal of Planning Literature, 20, 335-350.

Meixner, O. (2012). Fuzzy AHP group decision analysis and application for the evaluation of energy sources. Institute of marketing, Vienna, Austria.

Mihaylov, N., & Perkins, D. D. (2013). Community place attachment and its role in social capital development (pp. 61-74). Routledge: New York, NY, USA.

Nicotera, N. (2007). Measuring neighborhood: A conundrum for human services researchers and practitioners. American Journal of Community Psychology, 40, 26e51.

Proshansky, H. M. (1983). Place-Identity: Physical World Socialization of the Self. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 3, 57-83.

Scannell, L., & Gifford, R. (2010). Defining place attachment: A tripartite organizing framework. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(1), 1-10.

Semken, S & Freeman, C. B. (2008). Sense of Place in the Practice and Assessment of Place-Based Science Teaching, Science Education 92, pp: 1042-1058. DOI 10.1002/sce.20279.

Stedman, R. C. (2003). Is it really just a social construction?: The contribution of the physical environment to sense of place. Society and Natural Resources, 16(8), 671-685.

Stedman, R. C. (2006). Understanding place attachment among second home owners. American Behavioral Scientist, 50(2), 187-205.

Trentelman, C. K. (2009). Place attachment and community attachment: A primer grounded in the lived experience of a community sociologist. Society and Natural Resources, 22, 191-210.

Zhu, K. J., Jing, Y., Chang, D. Y. (1999). Theory and Methodology, A discussion on extent analysis method and applications of fuzzy AHP. European journal of operational research, 116, pp. 450-456.

Downloads

Published

2017-01-01

How to Cite

Yousefi, Z., Hosseini, S.-B., Yazdanfar, S.-A., & Norouzian-Maleki, S. (2017). Promoting the Residents’ Sense of Belonging in Housing Design. Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies, 2(5), 33–43. https://doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v2i5.47

Issue

Section

Articles